Gregory of Nyssa on 1 Corinthians 15:28
I recently read Gregory of
Nyssa's In Illud: Tunc et Ipse
Filius. It is a short but fascinating piece on 1 Corinthians 15:28.
“Then the Son will be subjected to him who has subjected all things to himself.”
This was a text that some were using
to argue that the Son cannot be equal in divinity to the Father, because he
will be subjected to
the Father.
Gregory's response, following
Origen, is that the Son here is submitting to the Father as a human being; indeed, as the representative human being.
As such, his submission to the Father is a submission to God on behalf of all
humanity, nay, all creation. Creation submits in Christ's own submission. And
so, when creation is subjected in Christ, God will be all in all.
I think that this is exactly
right—not simply as a quirky-but-interesting later spin on the text. I think it
is what Paul is getting at.
Given that, it is perhaps not
surprising that 1 Corinthians 15:28 was the most commonly
appealed to text among the early Christian defenders of apokatastasis.
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